Hill Voice, 16 March 2025, International Desk: France-based Jumma diaspora organization La Voix des Jummas (LVJ) has written an open letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on the occasion of his arrival in Bangladesh. The letter was published on La Voix des Jummas’ Facebook page on 13 March 2025.
It was mentioned in the open letter that “We recognize the importance and timeliness of your ongoing visit to Bangladesh, focused on the Rohingya crisis. Your solidarity with the persecuted and displaced Rohingya people of Myanmar and your efforts to safeguard their human rights are truly commendable.”
“However, we would like to take this opportunity to bring to your attention the concerns and demands of another marginalized and oppressed community — the Jumma indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh. For generations, the Jumma people have been struggling to protect their ancestral lands, cultural identity, and fundamental rights. Sadly, they too have been subjected to ongoing persecution, discrimination, and human rights violations.”
We believe that the United Nations, under your strong and principled leadership, can play a critical role in resolving this crisis and ensuring justice and peace for the Jumma people. Our demands are as follows:
1. Full Implementation of the CHT Peace Accord:
The 1997 CHT Peace Accord was a historic step toward peace and justice. However, regrettably, most of its key provisions remain unimplemented. We strongly urge: The swift and full implementation of all provisions of the Peace Accord. An effective, impartial, and transparent role of the Land Commission to resolve longstanding land disputes.
2. Land Rights and Rehabilitation of Displaced People:
The Jumma people’s traditional land rights must be respected and protected. In addition: The illegal occupation, eviction, and settlement of non-indigenous outsiders must be immediately stopped. Adequate compensation and safe, dignified rehabilitation of displaced Jumma communities must be ensured.
3. End to Human Rights Violations and Ensuring Justice:
The CHT has long witnessed widespread human rights abuses carried out under the pretext of security operations. It is crucial to: End all forms of oppression, including killings, rape, enforced disappearances, false charges, and intimidation; Conduct impartial investigations into human rights violations and bring the perpetrators to justice; and Reduce unnecessary military presence and strengthen civilian administration in the region.
4. Constitutional Recognition of Culture, Language, and Identity:
The rich cultural heritage and unique identity of the Jumma people must be safeguarded: Provide constitutional recognition to the language, culture, and traditions of the Jumma people. Integrate indigenous languages and cultures into the national education system.
5. Strengthening of Autonomy and Administrative Power:
The CHT Regional Council and the three Hill District Councils must be empowered to exercise effective authority: Halt administrative activities that bypass or undermine the Regional Council. Prioritize local people’s opinions in all administrative and policy decisions.
6. Ensuring Jumma People’s Participation in Development Initiatives:
Development efforts in the CHT must prioritize the well-being and participation of the Jumma people: Formulate development plans that protect the environment and safeguard the interests of the local population. Ensure the active and voluntary participation of the Jumma people in development projects.
7. UN Observation and Mediation:
International observation and support are vital for resolving the ongoing crisis in the CHT: Appoint a UN Special Envoy or Human Rights Observer for the CHT. Conduct an impartial investigation through the UN Human Rights Council into ongoing violations.
It was also mentioned in the open letter that “For far too long, the Jumma indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts have fought for their rightful demands and justice. We believe that under your compassionate and principled leadership, the United Nations can play a crucial role in bringing a peaceful and sustainable resolution to this crisis.”
“We earnestly appeal to you to take a special interest in the situation in the CHT and initiate international efforts toward a just and lasting solution.”
